SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2019 GV3

2019 GV3

2019 GV3 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.198 AU it takes 1.31 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 48
Orbital Period · P
1.31 yr
v(q)
38.8 km/s
v(Q)
19.1 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.05 km
TJ
5.24
Eccentricity · e
0.3415

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.789 AU) and its farthest (1.607 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.818 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 1.31 yr (479 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 1.198 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.342 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 6.01° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 38.8 km/s at perihelion and falls to 19.1 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 24.2 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.05 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 48 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.3194 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 7 signals a poorly constrained orbit, so its future path should be treated as provisional.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.198 AU
Eccentricity
0.3415
Perihelion
0.789 AU
Aphelion
1.607117 AU
Inclination
6.01°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
110.57°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2028-Oct-23 12:26 0.231854 AU
34684927 km
19.36 km/s
2040-Apr-15 23:28 0.009652 AU
1443861 km
14.49 km/s
2049-Oct-14 03:38 0.038157 AU
5708171 km
13.11 km/s
2061-Apr-07 03:32 0.247897 AU
37084912 km
20.08 km/s
2066-Oct-27 02:25 0.330415 AU
49429419 km
21.26 km/s
2070-Oct-06 20:21 0.063863 AU
9553730 km
9.25 km/s
2074-Mar-26 12:19 0.354650 AU
53054882 km
6.71 km/s
2074-Jul-07 01:16 0.239882 AU
35885886 km
9.51 km/s
2074-Nov-17 16:49 0.404467 AU
60507363 km
8.17 km/s
2078-Apr-21 03:47 0.006621 AU
990507 km
12.12 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
24.2

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.31944
Condition
7
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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